T-568 and Telephone Color Codes
Telephone Cable
Phone cable generally contains two pairs of wires, for two phone lines.
The first pair is green and red; the second is black and yellow. The way
you remember this is that there are two holidays: Christmas and
Halloween. (I apologize if this is a US-centric mnemonic. I encourage
everyone around the world to celebrate Halloween.) This set of colors is
standardized for stranded wires (where each "wire" consists of about 20
little tiny wires that stick in your fingers and hurt like hell if you
aren't careful.) For solid wires, the colors defined below for Ethernet
are used; pair 1 is White/Blue+Blue, pair 2 is White/Orange+Orange.
RJ-11 Plug Wiring
This is the wiring for the plug side of an RJ-11 connector. Can you say
"BRGY"? (Think about cheap red wine; I know I do.) The diagram is shown
with the "hook" - the little thing you press on to get the plug out -
underneath. RJ-11 sockets always have the colors indicated on the
terminals.
Note that the connector on the other end of an RJ-11
connector is wired in reverse order. That is, if you stretch the
cable out flat, the Black wire stays on the left all the way to the
other end, including through the connector with the hook oriented down
also. Also note that the RJ-11 connector has six terminals on it. Only
the middle 4 are normally used. Line 1 is the center pair: red and
green, as in Christmas.
T-568B Color Code for RJ-45 Plug
Eight-conductor data cable contains 4 pairs of wires. Each pair consists
of a solid (or predominantly) colored wire and a white wire with a
stripe of the same color. The pairs are twisted together. To maintain
reliability on Ethernet, you should not untwist them any more than
necessary (like about 1 cm).
There are two wiring standards for these cables, called "T-568A" and
T-568B" They differ only in connection sequence, not in use of the
various colors. The illustration shown is for T-568B. The pairs
designated for 10BaseT Ethernet are Orange and Green. The other two
pairs, Brown and Blue, can be used for a second Ethernet line or for
phone connections.
Note that the Blue pair is on the center pins and conveniently
corresponds to the Red and Green pair in a normal phone line. The
connections shown are specifically for an RJ45 plug (the thing on the
end of the wire). The wall jack may be wired in a different sequence
because the wires are actually crossed inside the jack. The jack should
either come with a wiring diagram or at least designate pin numbers that
you can match up to the color code below.
Pin Number Designations
There are pin number designations for each color in T568B as well. The
pin designations are as follows:
Color Codes for T568B
Pin color pair name
--- ----- ---- ---------
1 wh/or 2 TxData +
2 or 2 TxData -
3 wh/grn 3 RecvData+
4 blu 1
5 wh/blu 1
6 grn 3 RecvData-
7 wh/brn 4
8 brn 4
Note that the odd pin numbers are always the white with stripe color.
Info found at
http://www.pronet.no/sverre/wires/colors.html
Wiring Diagrams for Straight
Through, Cross Over and Y cables
Note: The hook is underneath in all cases and
Pin one is always on the Left
Straight Through Cable |
Color Code |
Color |
Pin 1
Pin 2
Pin 3
Pin 4
Pin 5
Pin 6
Pin 7
Pin 8 |
white orange
orange
white green
blue
white blue
green
white brown
brown |
 |
Cross Over Cable |
Color Code |
Color |
Pin 1
Pin 2
Pin 3
Pin 4
Pin 5
Pin 6
Pin 7
Pin 8 |
white green
green
white orange
blue
white blue
orange
white brown
brown |
 |
The other side is a straight through cable see
Straight through diagram |
Y Cable |
Color Code |
Color |
Pin 1
Pin 2
Pin 3
Pin 6
Pin 1
Pin 2
Pin 3
Pin 6 |
white orange
orange
white green
green
blue
white blue
white brown
brown |
 |
The other side is a straight through cable see
Straight through diagram |
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